{"id":191,"date":"2013-01-27T20:14:36","date_gmt":"2013-01-27T20:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/confinementsiteswp.njahs.org\/?page_id=191"},"modified":"2021-05-05T01:22:06","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T01:22:06","slug":"gila-river","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/confinementsites\/gila-river\/","title":{"rendered":"Gila River"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\r\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column \">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Gila River<br \/>\nPinal County, Arizona<\/h1>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"g-cols wpb_row type_default valign_middle vc_inner \"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-7 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\r\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column \">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/njahs.org\/confinementsites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/GilaRiver.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-227\" src=\"https:\/\/njahs.org\/confinementsites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/GilaRiver.jpg\" alt=\"GilaRiver\" width=\"503\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/njahs.org\/confinementsites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/GilaRiver.jpg 509w, https:\/\/njahs.org\/confinementsites\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/GilaRiver-188x300.jpg 188w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;\">United States. Army. Western Defense Command and Fourth Army. Final Report, Japanese Evacuation from the West Coast, 1942. Washington 1943, p. 253.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-5 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\r\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column \">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Gila River Relocation Center (U.S. government name) was located on isolated desert land in Arizona under conditions similar to Poston. Two new prison cities were built on the Gila River Indian Reservation, Butte and Canal, initially under the jurisdiction of both the War Relocation Authority (WRA) and the Department of Interior\u2019s Office of Indian Affairs, through a Memorandum of Understanding. The WRA leased 16,500 acres and construction began May 1, 1942. In July, a crew of Japanese Americans arrived in advance to assist with setting up the center; the maximum population reached 13,348 in November 1942. Canal camp was the smaller camp, covering a 210-acre site with three blocks running north &#8211; south and nine blocks running east &#8211; west. Butte camp covered 790 acres with east &#8211; west streets numbered from First to Fourteenth and seven north &#8211; south streets numbered A through G. Gila River\u00a0closed on November 10, 1945.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"w-btn-wrapper width_auto align_left\"><a class=\"w-btn us_btn_1 us-btn-style_3 icon_none\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.usfca.edu\/cdm\/search\/collection\/p15129coll10\/searchterm\/Gila\/field\/confin\/mode\/all\/conn\/and\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Gila River Digital Library<\/span><\/a><\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;1px&#8221;]<div class=\"w-btn-wrapper width_auto align_left\"><a class=\"w-btn us_btn_2 us-btn-style_3 icon_none\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.usfca.edu\/cdm\/search\/collection\/p15129coll10\/searchterm\/Gila!Architectural%20Drawing\/field\/confin!type\/mode\/all!all\/conn\/and!and\/order\/nosort\/ad\/asc\/cosuppress\/0\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Architectural Drawings<\/span><\/a><\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;1px&#8221;]<div class=\"w-btn-wrapper width_auto align_left\"><a class=\"w-btn us_btn_3 us-btn-style_3 icon_none\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.usfca.edu\/cdm\/search\/collection\/p15129coll10\/searchterm\/Gila!engineering%20plans%20and%20maps\/field\/confin!type\/mode\/all!all\/conn\/and!and\/order\/nosort\/ad\/asc\/cosuppress\/0\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Engineering Plans &amp; Maps<\/span><\/a><\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;1px&#8221;]<div class=\"w-btn-wrapper width_auto align_left\"><a class=\"w-btn us_btn_4 us-btn-style_3 icon_none\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.usfca.edu\/cdm\/search\/collection\/p15129coll10\/searchterm\/Gila!Historical%20Document\/field\/all!all\/mode\/all!all\/conn\/and!and\/order\/nosort\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Objects<\/span><\/a><\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;1px&#8221;]<div class=\"w-btn-wrapper width_auto align_left\"><a class=\"w-btn us_btn_5 us-btn-style_3 icon_none\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.usfca.edu\/cdm\/search\/collection\/p15129coll10\/searchterm\/Gila!Historical%20Document\/field\/all!all\/mode\/all!all\/conn\/and!and\/order\/nosort\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Documents<\/span><\/a><\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;1px&#8221;]<div class=\"w-btn-wrapper width_auto align_left\"><a class=\"w-btn us_btn_6 us-btn-style_3 icon_none\" href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.usfca.edu\/cdm\/search\/collection\/p15129coll10\/searchterm\/Gila!Historical%20Photograph\/field\/all!type\/mode\/all!all\/conn\/and!and\/order\/nosort\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Photographs<\/span><\/a><\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;1px&#8221;]<div class=\"w-btn-wrapper width_auto align_left\"><a class=\"w-btn us_btn_7 us-btn-style_3 icon_none\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalcollections.usfca.edu\/digital\/collection\/p15129coll10\/search\/searchterm\/Gila%20River%20WRA%20Concentration%20Camp\/field\/tag\/mode\/exact\/conn\/and\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Oral Histories<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Gila River Pinal County, Arizona United States. Army. Western Defense Command and Fourth Army. Final Report, Japanese Evacuation from the West Coast, 1942. Washington 1943, p. 253. Gila River Relocation Center (U.S. government name) was located on isolated desert land in Arizona under conditions similar to Poston. Two new prison cities were built on the...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-191","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/confinementsites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/confinementsites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/confinementsites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/confinementsites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/confinementsites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/confinementsites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2988,"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/confinementsites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/191\/revisions\/2988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/confinementsites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}