{"id":74,"date":"2022-10-18T16:52:38","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T16:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/?page_id=74"},"modified":"2022-11-29T21:21:54","modified_gmt":"2022-11-29T21:21:54","slug":"picking-up-the-pieces","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/picking-up-the-pieces\/","title":{"rendered":"Picking Up the Pieces"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” content_placement=”top” css=”.vc_custom_1668531246578{margin-top: -89px !important;margin-bottom: -16px !important;background-color: #f3ecdd !important;}”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

Picking Up the Pieces<\/strong><\/h1>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row_content” gap=”30″ content_placement=”middle” parallax=”content-moving” type=”vc_default” css=”.vc_custom_1668125160656{margin-bottom: -100px !important;background-color: #f3ecdd !important;}”][vc_column][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1669659065595{background-color: #7b658c !important;}” el_id=”header”][vc_column_inner css=”.vc_custom_1665066889632{margin-top: -30px !important;margin-bottom: -30px !important;}”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Release, Resettlement and “Repatriation”<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” gap=”35″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Alien internees were released during and after the war under various circumstances. In October 1942, Italians were removed from the \u201cenemy alien\u201d classification, and evacuees were allowed to return to the prohibited zones from which they had been removed. However, internees and excludees were not permitted to return to their homes until late 1943, after Italy surrendered. Most returned to their communities quietly, with few of their neighbors aware of where they had been.<\/p>\n

Late in 1942, the Department of Justice began to review the cases of interned Jews and anti-Nazis, due partly to pressure from the U.S. Jewish community, Catholic groups, and the American Civil Liberties Union. By April 1943, most were granted a parole status called \u201cinternment at-large.\u201d At least 16 of those paroled were then drafted or volunteered for the U.S. Army. The last of the 81 Jews from Latin America were freed in 1946. During and after the war, 74 of them chose to remain in the United States.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”725″ img_size=”429×550″ alignment=”center” onclick=”custom_link” css_animation=”fadeInRight” link=”https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/internment-order-issued-by-AG-to-Max-Ebel.jpg”][vc_column_text css_animation=”none”]<\/p>\n

January 9, 1943, internment order issued by the U.S. Attorney General to German detainee Max Ebel after 3-1\/2 months in custody.<\/strong> National Archives. Courtesy of Karen Ebel.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” gap=”35″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeInUp”]<\/p>\n

\"\u201crepatriates\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Preparing for deportation to Japan, \u201crepatriates\u201d and expatriates, including renunciants, assemble at the high school auditorium at Tule Lake Segregation Center in California, December 27, 1945. <\/strong>National Archives.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeInUp”]<\/p>\n

\"Agents<\/strong><\/p>\n

Agents searching a \u201crepatriate,\u201d Seattle, Washington, November 24, 1945. <\/strong> National Archives.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” gap=”35″][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]The Alien Enemies Act only permitted internment for the duration of the war. Two months after the European hostilities ended in May of 1945, President Harry Truman issued Presidential Proclamation 2655 ordering the deportation of \u201cdangerous enemy aliens\u201d who were still interned. Thus, many Germans and their U.S. citizen families were involuntarily \u201crepatriated\u201d to war-devastated Germany and left there to fend for themselves. Germans who did not want to repatriate remained interned and fought desperately for years to avoid being deported. By mid-1948, the camps were empty, but the last German internee was not released until 1949 (from Ellis Island). Some had been interned for nearly seven years.\u00a0 For many, the internment nightmare began and ended at Ellis Island. Known for welcoming immigrants, it was used longer than any other facility for internment.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” gap=”35″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css_animation=”zoomIn”]<\/p>\n

\u201c[We] landed at Uraga port in Tokyo Bay\u2026 We went to a distant place, on foot, to find someone who would exchange food for clothing, and also to river banks to gather grass to satisfy our empty stomachs.\u201d <\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u2014 Mitsuaki Oyama,<\/strong> Japanese Peruvian internee who was deported to Japan at the end of the war.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeInLeft”]<\/p>\n

\"\u201cRepatriates\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cRepatriates\u201d to Japan boarding a ship docked in Seattle, Washington, November 24, 1945.<\/strong> National Archives. <\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]Most internees had a very difficult time re-entering society after their long incarceration. They had lost their homes and belongings and could not go back to their old jobs. Many were stigmatized, particularly in the many communities where their internment was well-publicized. Others, particularly children, had their educational and economic opportunities seriously curtailed. Most internees never completely made the transition back to the life they had before government agents first knocked on their doors. Deportees trying to return to the United States or Latin America had an even more difficult time surviving in war-devastated countries, with most unable to return to their homes and businesses.[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” gap=”35″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]With Japan\u2019s formal surrender in September of 1945, Truman issued Presidential Proclamation 2662, authorizing the State Department to deport the Latin American internees and anyone else still deemed \u201cdangerous.\u201d However, most Latin American governments initially refused to re-admit the internees of Japanese ancestry. Peru allowed only 77 internees of Japanese ancestry \u2013 all Peruvian citizens or married to citizens \u2013 to return in 1946. Thus, between November 1945 and June 1946, at least 945 Japanese Peruvians and 112 other Japanese Latin Americans were deported to war-devastated Japan.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css_animation=”zoomIn”]<\/p>\n

\u201cFinally, in 1947, we were shipped [from Crystal City] to Ellis Island\u2026 I spent too much time facing the back of the Statue of Liberty. I always felt that even though she had welcomed immigrants promising the American Dream, she turned her back on us just because of our ancestry.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u2014 Eberhard E. Fuhr,<\/strong> German internee who lived in Cincinnati, Ohio.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” gap=”35″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]More than 300 Japanese Latin Americans decided to remain in the United States and fight deportation. Attorneys Wayne Collins and Ernest Besig of the Northern California American Civil Liberties Union successfully halted the deportations. These internees were granted parole out of camp, with some being sponsored by Japanese American relatives or churches. Over two-thirds were released to an economic guarantor such as Seabrook Farms, a frozen-food processing plant in New Jersey, which welcomed them as a source of cheap labor. Seabrook Farms also recruited U.S. resident Japanese and German aliens (and German POWs) for this \u201crelaxed internment.\u201d The Japanese from Peru remained in legal limbo until the 1950s when a change in the immigration law allowed all Latin American internees to apply for legal residency.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeInRight”]<\/p>\n

\"Women<\/strong><\/p>\n

Women packaging peas at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey.<\/strong> Courtesy of Seabrook Educational and Cultural Center.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” gap=”35″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css_animation=”zoomIn”]<\/p>\n

\u201cThis Board believes that this alien\u2019s further internment is unjustifiable; that he is in no sense disloyal to this country\u2026and that he ought to be released.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u2014 Release recommendation for German internee Max Ebel after 1-1\/2 years of internment made by the Rehearing Board, Bismarck, North Dakota on April 13, 1944. Ebel was finally paroled in June of 1944.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeInLeft”]<\/p>\n

\"Wayne<\/strong><\/p>\n

Wayne Collins, Northern California ACLU attorney, halted the post-war deportation of over 300 Japanese Latin Americans and for 20 years fought tirelessly to restore the U.S. citizenship of nearly 5,000 Nisei renunciants, ca. 1942.<\/strong> Courtesy of Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” gap=”35″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Wayne Collins also took on the cause of nearly 5,000 \u201crenunciants\u201d \u2013 young Nisei who were manipulated by the U.S. into renouncing their U.S. citizenship, becoming \u201cenemy aliens\u201d who were vulnerable to deportation. Some 3,500 Issei and renunciants were deported to Japan. But those who wished to reclaim their citizenship and stay in the U.S. had to press their cases through an appeals process managed by the U.S. Department of Justice. The last case was not settled until 1968.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeInRight”]<\/p>\n

\"Tule<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tule Lake renunciants at Santa Fe alien internment camp in New Mexico, ca. 1945.<\/strong> Courtesy of John Christgau.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” gap=”35″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]At war\u2019s end, there were still a thousand German deportees in U.S. camps petitioning to return to their homes in Latin America. Peru and most other Latin countries were willing to take them back on a case-by-case basis. The State Department tried for two years to send them all to Germany, where they would come under the authority of the Allied occupation forces. But eventually, U.S. courts, the Justice Department, and Latin American governments agreed that they should be released to their former countries of residence.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeInLeft”]<\/p>\n

\"Bronzini<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bronzini family and friends at a dinner party in Castro Valley, California, after the armistice had been signed with Italy. Former Italian POWs are in uniform, ca. 1943-44.<\/strong> Courtesy of Velio Alberto Bronzini.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1666111084020{margin-bottom: 15px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][vc_btn title=”< PREVIOUS<\/strong>” style=”custom” custom_background=”#330033″ custom_text=”#ffffff” shape=”square” size=”lg” align=”center” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.njahs.org%2Fenemy-alien-files%2Fonline-exhibit%2Fcivilian-prisoner-exchanges”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][vc_btn title=”NEXT ><\/strong>” style=”custom” custom_background=”#330033″ custom_text=”#ffffff” shape=”square” size=”lg” align=”center” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.njahs.org%2Fenemy-alien-files%2Fonline-exhibit%2Funcovering-hidden-stories”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner disable_element=”yes”][vc_column_inner][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” content_placement=”top” css=”.vc_custom_1668531246578{margin-top: -89px !important;margin-bottom: -16px !important;background-color: #f3ecdd !important;}”][vc_column][vc_column_text]   Picking Up the Pieces [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row_content” gap=”30″ content_placement=”middle” parallax=”content-moving” type=”vc_default” css=”.vc_custom_1668125160656{margin-bottom: -100px !important;background-color: #f3ecdd !important;}”][vc_column][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1669659065595{background-color: #7b658c !important;}” el_id=”header”][vc_column_inner css=”.vc_custom_1665066889632{margin-top: -30px !important;margin-bottom: -30px !important;}”][vc_column_text] Release, Resettlement and “Repatriation” [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” gap=”35″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Alien internees were released during and after the war under various circumstances.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":43,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-74","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","description-off"],"yoast_head":"\nPicking Up the Pieces - Enemy Alien Files Online Exhibit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"View the Enemy Alien Files Exhibit banner "Picking Up the Pieces" online.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/picking-up-the-pieces\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Picking Up the Pieces - Enemy Alien Files Online Exhibit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"View the Enemy Alien Files Exhibit banner "Picking Up the Pieces" online.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/picking-up-the-pieces\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NJAHS - Enemy Alien Files\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-29T21:21:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/repatriates-and-expatriates-including-renunciants-at-Tule-Lake-Segregation-Cente.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\\\/picking-up-the-pieces\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\\\/picking-up-the-pieces\\\/\",\"name\":\"Picking Up the Pieces - Enemy Alien Files Online Exhibit\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\\\/picking-up-the-pieces\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\\\/picking-up-the-pieces\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/repatriates-and-expatriates-including-renunciants-at-Tule-Lake-Segregation-Cente.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-18T16:52:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-29T21:21:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"View the Enemy Alien Files Exhibit banner \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" online.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\\\/picking-up-the-pieces\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\\\/picking-up-the-pieces\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\\\/picking-up-the-pieces\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/repatriates-and-expatriates-including-renunciants-at-Tule-Lake-Segregation-Cente.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/repatriates-and-expatriates-including-renunciants-at-Tule-Lake-Segregation-Cente.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":465,\"caption\":\"\u201crepatriates\u201d and expatriates at Tule Lake Segregation Center\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\\\/picking-up-the-pieces\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Online Exhibit\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Picking Up the Pieces\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/\",\"name\":\"NJAHS - Enemy Alien Files\",\"description\":\"My WordPress Blog\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/njahs.org\\\/enemy-alien-files\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Picking Up the Pieces - Enemy Alien Files Online Exhibit","description":"View the Enemy Alien Files Exhibit banner \"Picking Up the Pieces\" online.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/picking-up-the-pieces\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Picking Up the Pieces - Enemy Alien Files Online Exhibit","og_description":"View the Enemy Alien Files Exhibit banner \"Picking Up the Pieces\" online.","og_url":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/picking-up-the-pieces\/","og_site_name":"NJAHS - Enemy Alien Files","article_modified_time":"2022-11-29T21:21:54+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/repatriates-and-expatriates-including-renunciants-at-Tule-Lake-Segregation-Cente.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/picking-up-the-pieces\/","url":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/picking-up-the-pieces\/","name":"Picking Up the Pieces - Enemy Alien Files Online Exhibit","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/picking-up-the-pieces\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/picking-up-the-pieces\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/repatriates-and-expatriates-including-renunciants-at-Tule-Lake-Segregation-Cente.jpg","datePublished":"2022-10-18T16:52:38+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-29T21:21:54+00:00","description":"View the Enemy Alien Files Exhibit banner \"Picking Up the Pieces\" online.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/picking-up-the-pieces\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/picking-up-the-pieces\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/picking-up-the-pieces\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/repatriates-and-expatriates-including-renunciants-at-Tule-Lake-Segregation-Cente.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/repatriates-and-expatriates-including-renunciants-at-Tule-Lake-Segregation-Cente.jpg","width":600,"height":465,"caption":"\u201crepatriates\u201d and expatriates at Tule Lake Segregation Center"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/picking-up-the-pieces\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Online Exhibit","item":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/online-exhibit-enemy-alien-files\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Picking Up the Pieces"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/#website","url":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/","name":"NJAHS - Enemy Alien Files","description":"My WordPress Blog","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":760,"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74\/revisions\/760"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/njahs.org\/enemy-alien-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}